Mikheil Saakashvili Versus Bidzina Ivanishvili

A Former Leader of Georgia Versus a Current Political Leader

What is life if people are not free, and their country lacks freedom and democracy? Georgia, an indigenous nation at the crossroads of Europe and Asia, home to the majestic Caucasus mountains and Black Sea shores, was once part of the Soviet Empire. Since the Soviet Union’s collapse, Georgia has fought for its independence and freedom. Although now independent and democratic, Georgia continues to fight for genuine freedom, which demands a brilliant, patriotic leader. Mikheil Saakashvili, Georgia’s former president elected twice, was once beloved by the Georgian people. In contrast, Bidzina Ivanishvili, a shadowy political figure, currently wields influence over the country and is widely regarded as a Russian oligarch. These two figures differ profoundly in their political ideologies, their Euro-Atlantic orientations, and their support for criminal networks.

Firstly, Mikheil Saakashvili and Bidzina Ivanishvili hold fundamentally different political ideologies. Saakashvili entered Georgian politics in 1995, establishing the United National Movement in 2003. That same year, he became an opposition leader and played a vital role in the Rose Revolution. Elected president in 2004, he led Georgia through sweeping reforms in the military, police, economy, education, and government. A progressive idealist, Saakashvili fought to protect Georgia’s democracy and freedom, and under his leadership, the country began to prosper.

Growing up before Saakashvili’s era, I remember studying by candlelight because Georgia lacked electricity; he brought light into every Georgian home, and we could finally enjoy simple pleasures watching television or doing homework under proper lighting. His educational reforms enabled thousands including myself to pursue higher education in Georgia’s top universities. Saakashvili was a committed leader who worked tirelessly for his people. In contrast, Bidzina Ivanishvili entered politics in 2012, founding the Georgian Dream party, which later came to be known as the “Russian Dream.” Though he only served as prime minister from October 2012 to November 2013, he continues to govern Georgia from the shadows. Ivanishvili, the richest man in Georgia, accumulated his wealth in Russia in the 1990s. He cares only about safeguarding his wealth and family and disregards the needs of the Georgian people. He promised to bring prosperity, with “a factory in every village,” but those promises proved empty. As jobs remain scarce, poverty drives many Georgians abroad in search of work. Ivanishvili has brought darkness and despair where Saakashvili once brought light.

Secondly, Saakashvili and Ivanishvili differ in their Euro-Atlantic stances. Saakashvili was pro-Western, forging global alliances and emphasizing Georgia’s goal of joining the European Union and NATO. Under his leadership, the country progressed toward these aspirations. In 2005, U.S. President George W. Bush visited Tbilisi to show support for Georgia’s democracy and reforms. Bush experienced Georgia’s hospitable culture, enjoying traditional dance, food, and music. This historic moment marked a high point in Georgia’s journey toward integration with the West. Conversely, Ivanishvili, a pro-Russian politician and Putin’s close ally, rejects Georgia’s Euro-Atlantic aspirations. In June 2019, Russia’s foreign minister, Sergey Lavrov, took the seat of Georgia’s parliamentary speaker, sparking protests in Tbilisi. The sight of a Russian official occupying this seat was a painful reminder of Russia’s occupation of 20% of Georgian territory. This incident typifies Ivanishvili’s provocative alignment with Russia. Unlike Saakashvili, who championed Georgia’s independence, Ivanishvili places the country firmly under Putin’s influence.

Lastly, Saakashvili and Ivanishvili hold opposing views on criminal networks. During Saakashvili’s presidency, he restructured the Ministry of Internal Affairs and established the Patrol Police, replacing corrupt officials and implementing a “zero tolerance” policy toward crime. This policy targeted “thieves-in-law,” notorious figures within the Georgian and Russian organized crime world whom Saakashvili detained or exiled. Georgia became remarkably safe during his administration, with people confident enough to leave their car keys in the ignition. In stark contrast, Ivanishvili released these same criminals when he came to power, allowing many to return to Georgia. His tolerance for criminal networks has endangered public safety and revived organized crime in the country. Saakashvili stood as a staunch enemy of corruption; Ivanishvili served as its ally.

In conclusion, Mikheil Saakashvili and Bidzina Ivanishvili contrast in their political ideologies, their Euro-Atlantic aspirations, and their attitudes toward crime. As a patriotic Georgian, I believe my people will persist in our fight for democracy, freedom, and European integration. We need a new revolution, one that will cast Ivanishvili out of power. He and his criminal allies belong in Russia, far from our soil, so that Georgia can truly stand free.

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